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Keybase-Style Signatures

Device-specific keys in Keybase aren't PGP keys, but rather are simple EdDSA keys. There's no reason to employ all of the PGP-machinery just to encapsulate a signature, so we introduce a simple packet-format to convey a signature and its associated fields.

Packet Layout

The interior of the packet is a JSON-style object with boolean, integer, and binary fields:

{
  "body": {
    "detached": true,
    "hash_type": 10,
    "key": <Buffer 01 20 ... 0a>,
    "payload": <Buffer ... >,
    "sig": <Buffer ... >,
    "sig_type": 32 },
  "tag": 514,
  "version": 1
}

The packet is encoded using canonicalized msgpack and then standard Base-64.

Field Descriptions

The fields are:

  • body.detatched — On if the signature payload is not prepended to the signature.
  • body.hash_type — Describes which hash function was used to hash the data before it was signed. This field uses the PGP's hash identification scheme from RFC 4880, Section 9.4. Only 0x0a is used so far, meaning SHA-512.
  • body.key — The KID of the public key that can be used to verify this signature. Should always start with 0x0120, meaning an EdDSA Key.
  • body.payload — The data the signature is computed over. Can be omitted in the case of a fully "detached" file (like an ISO or a VOB).
  • body.sig — The 64-byte output of EdDSA (or whatever signature is employed).
  • body.sig_type — The type of cryptosystem used to generate the signature. Should correspond to the second byte of sig.key. See our description of KIDs for a list of all algorithms, but only 0x20 is relevant here, for EdDSA.
  • tag — A tag describing what type of packet this is. 0x202 is used for signatures.
  • version — A version of this packet format. Only version 1 is currently in use.